منطق تفسير الظواهر والمناهج العلمية في البحث عند العلماء المعاصرين

الملخص EN

The optical phenomenon has preoccupied the efforts of scientists and philosophers throughout the historical stages, and their aspirations have been directed towards an attempt at explanation on the basis of principles and concepts which would satisfy their curiosity, but these attempts were, in their together, familiar ones that the curiosity of the contemporary world has not convinced.

optics, and it relates to whether light is wave or particle in nature, hence contemporary scientists such as max Planck and Einstein demonstrated that light is composed of particles and waves together, meaning that it has a double nature, wave and particle at the same time.

one wonders how the optical phenomenon was founded by contemporary scientists? what are the scientific implications and conditions required by their scientific theories? what about their scientific methods in research?