الفرق بين رد قضاء المرأة وقبول شهادتها: دراسة فقهية مقارنة

الملخص EN

The research at hand aims to define judiciary and testimony, and to justify the difference in the Sharia law between them by studying the legal indicants in the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence.

by exploring the controversy around this issue, the researcher's goal is to arrive to a conclusion that helps to formulate the sharia laws regarding the women's status as judges and witnesses in Islam, which entails the permissibility of including or excluding them from the judicial system.

the jurists are divided regarding the permissibility of a woman to take over the judiciary, despite their acceptance of her testimony in various areas, although laws are usually based on? Adala justice which is not exclusive to men.

to broaden the prospect of this research, the paper is formulated with a clear focus on the reality of the contemporary woman, to be enlightened about the provisions issued by judges in matters related to women; and to clarify the reason behind the difference in permitting female testimony while forbidding her judging.