نقد وتأسيس لخطاب ماركسي جديد عند لويس ألتوسير

الملخص EN

This article deals with the vision of (the philosopher Althusser) from the texts and works of Karl Marx by reading them as new texts and examining their content for the sake of creating second texts that are silent about it, and criticizing other visions that dealt with him and considered his philosophy as copying Hegelian and Feuerbachian philosophy, as it is included in the classical German discourse only, this is what prompted him to go beyond these visions, indicating the extent of their divergence from the philosophy of Marx from the philosophies that preceded him and those that came after him, as he showed by his readings of the texts it went through two phases in Marx's life, the text he wrote in the youth stage, and the text he wrote in the stage of maturity, within which shows the transformation of Marx's thinking from being affected to being influenced, so he was saturated with dialectical idealism at the beginning and then criticized it, and moved to dialectical materialism that led him to historical materialism, he also applied in its readings the method of approaching it with structural philosophy, and employing the epistemological rupture, to understand the content of problems and their philosophical issues and their diversity as well as transcending the comparison of Marxism with existential philosophy and personal philosophy even structural philosophy.

in order to localize Marxist philosophy and consolidate its principles as a philosophical doctrine independent of it.

in his view, all this is intended to produce knowledge in the form of a new structure.