قراءة في سيكولوجيا التطرف

الملخص EN

The current study aims to present a theoretical reading about the (old-modern) dialectic regarding the reference of extremism, the stigma that was associated with one belief rather than another, a religious group without an- other, and what are the secrets and reasons behind the tight bonds and the strong connection between some people until they reach the limit of absolute immersion in their group and the adoption of the highest degrees of hatred and rejection as well as violent practices in presenting the collective self, the faith, ideas and beliefs it adopts.

The current study expresses a psychological reading of a social nature that stems from a zero-headed hypothec- sis, which is the absence of Sharia or religion and an extreme heavenly belief, because the heavenly abundance is characterized by kindness and tolerance and the prevention of compulsion in religion.

We believe that extremism is a psychological feature and social learning and the product of a dynamic in- tractions between these two causes and the cognitive, emotional and social behaviors associated with them, and then these behaviors were religiously wrapped in an unnoticed silky manner that is difficult to identify and diagnose as well as confront them and get rid of their effects.

In this study, we talked about the development of human behavior, the intermittent behavior versus continuous behavior, then we touched on bilateral relations, we referred to the concept of control and the behavior of social integration, then we concluded the five psycho- logical foundations that contribute to a very large extent in crystallizing the extremist personality and shaping its behavior extreme.