الديمقراطية حول العالم وفيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19)‎: تعزيز الدعم الدولي

الملخص EN

This report assesses the impact that Covid-19 is having on democracy around the world.

It examines how international democracy support organisations and donors are responding to the challenges related to the pandemic and calls for a stronger and reformulated international democracy support both now and into the longer-term future.

Rather than getting immersed in inconclusive debates about which kind of political system is set to deal best with Covid-19, the report calls for a more practical policy effort to ensure that democratic norms are defended and work in a way that is tightly relevant to the pandemic.

While democratic systems may have several potential advantages in fighting pandemics and their aftermath, these need to be proactively fostered.

The report demonstrates that the pandemic is having distinctive political implications across different types of regime.

Policy responses need to be tailored to these contrasting outcomes and risks in the way they seek to advance and uphold democratic rights.

Aligning with the statement - 'A Call to Defend Democracy'- based on an assessment of crisisrelated democratic trends, the report offers five concrete recommendations for how governments and international organisations concerned with supporting democracy globally should respond to the Covid-19 crisis.

It advocates: a global monitoring of Covid-19 related democratic infringements; new ways of including democracy efforts into Covid-19 emergency and recovery aid; an enhanced support of democratic civic activism that has emerged during the pandemic; a new multilateral initiative to learn lessons from how democracies have coped with the crisis; and an effort to explore the growth in new types of democratic practice that have proliferated under Covid-19.

Through these recommendations, the report offers guidance to democracy organisations and donors as they endeavour to keep democracy on the international agenda during the global health crisis, as well as for civil society organisations adjusting their strategies to the altered context.

These issues are also of broader relevance to governments and citizens around the world given the challenge of sustaining Covid-19 measures over the longer-term that do not trample on basic democratic practices.

Review Team: Peter Sondergaard (EED), Victoria Bruce (EED), Sam Van der Staak (International IDEA), Marilyn Neven (International IDEA), Laura Thornton (International IDEA), Chad Vickery (IFES), Christopher Walker (NED), Ken Godfrey (EPD), Tom Cormier (Parliamentary Centre).