المرجئة والجهمية في فكر حسين عطوان

الملخص EN

The events that accompanied the killing of Othman bin Affan and what followed it played a role in the emergence of a split among the early Muslims, and this matter led to the emergence of the Murji'ah, which took the middle path, as it did not support any party, but looked at all as believing Muslims and deferred their matter to God Almighty, and these people knew In the first review.

Then the second Murji'a appeared in the Umayyad era and took it upon themselves to support their government, and its concepts and beliefs took crystallization, and it received the support of the Umayyad state from which it took a base on which to base its government's legitimacy.

As for the Jahmiyyah, it was attributed to Jahm bin Safwan, who is considered the leader of the Jahmiyyah, and he took his principles from his teacher Al-Jaad bin Dirham.

The Jahmiyyah had political stances during the days of the Umayyad state, where Jahm stood with Al-Harith Al-Tamimi against the domination of his workers.

The Jahmiyyah article emerged in defining faith, deeds, and the role of man in determining his own destiny.