تطور النص الشعري في الساحة الأدبية التشادية

الملخص EN

Arabic poetry, wherever it is, is a natural extension of its motherland.

it is renewed with its renewal and grows with its growth.

in addition, chad is an Arab country in language and culture, and most of its poets either studied in Arab countries or drew from an Arab source, so it is natural for this literary influence to arise.

as for the experience, it is the result of the environment, because the poet is the son of his environment and what he produces echoes its reality and deals with its issues and problems.

the poems were written in distinct colours and forms, at times Khalilian and at times mixing them with modernity in relying on musical taste, freedom from rhyme, and a tendency towards prose poetry at times their poems are also characterized by aesthetics; it was manifested through high artistic characteristics, colouring the letters of the text, born from the womb of suffering, pain, and calamities whose waves crash in the reality of our great black continent, and the Chadian Arab environment, like the rest of the Arab environments in origin and development, where the poem began to grow in the tongues of sheikhs and scholars, forming a primitive system with which they remove their letters in correspondence and in the introduction to their books lacked many literary components and artistic characteristics, and were dominated by the nature of systems for sciences.

however, without the slightest doubt about this artistic weakness, they laid the foundation for the rise of poetry, as it began to develop with the development of the literary stages that Chadian Arabic literature passed through different stages, such as the stage of the interrupted beginning, the stage of continuous beginning, the first stage of awakening, the stage of stagnation that occurred with the colonizer's massacre of scholars, then the second awakening to the stage of cultural and scientific openness that the literary arena witnessed, which is the last stage in which the Arabic poem reached the stage of development and maturity, so the level of its aesthetic value and characteristics increased.

the Chadian poet began to participate in international competitions, and the poem won high ranks and was accepted by critics and connoisseurs in the Arab world.

it revealed to the world the Arabism of chad and the originality of the Arabic language and Islamic culture is new generation appeared, carrying its banner high and flying, and the literary arena was filled with the talents of creative and talented Arabs, so they worked hard through the weaving of its letters full of emotion, they expressed their feelings and sensations, and through them, they reflected the echo of their turbulent reality in all its details.

with god's help, we will discuss in this paper the journey of the poetic text through these stages while tracking the movement of its development.