أثر العوامل النفسية في إنتاج وتلقي الخطاب الشفهي

الملخص EN

In the case of oral communication, several elements are involved, the most important of which is the sender, who is the producer of the speech, the recipient, who is the listener, whether an individual or a group, the speech, and the communication channel, which is orality, and the success of this type of communication depends on linguistic competence, that is, the implicit human knowledge of his language and verbal performance, which is related to the context and external factors that surround the communicative situation, and contribute to the production of the speech and is no less important than linguistic competence, including the psychological state of the sender and the receiver, and spatial and temporal factors.

whatever the sender's linguistic and communicative competence, if he does not choose the appropriate psychological and temporal moments to produce his speech, he cannot succeed in achieving what he seeks, as well as if he does not take into account the same circumstances in the recipient, regardless of his level, the speech falls short of achieving his purposes, because the listener is a basic guide to the communication process that directly affects the production of the speech, so it was necessary to study all the circumstances that contribute to finding these appropriate psychological moments, and the associated selection factors.

timing and location, and participation in linguistic, cultural and reference frameworks.