إشكالية بناء السلام في منطقة الساحل الأفريقي في ظل التنافس الدولي

الملخص EN

This study addresses the phenomenon of international competition as a problem facing peacebuilding in the African Sahel region, while the region suffers from security threats such as terrorism, organized crime, illegal immigration, and climate change.

military coups and violence also complicated the situation.

to enhance security and peace in it to preserve its interests at the expense of the coastal states, which allowed various forms of competition, especially direct external intervention, to revive terrorist and extremist movements, poverty and violence in them, and impeded development and made them drown in a wave of coups and internal conflicts.