الجانب الإلهي عند سعديا الفيومي من خلال كتابه الأمانات والاعتقادات: دراسة وصفية ومقارنة

الملخص EN

The Islamic civilization serves as proof that the knowledge, literature, arts, and architecture found in any civilized circle are often derivative of earlier works by intelligent, practical, and scientific men.

scholars from several disciplines who were enlightened by its sciences had made appearance among ideological and ethnic groups such as the Jews.

they projected it onto their sacred books, doctrines, rites, and legislation.

Saadia al-Fayoumi was one of the first to apply the techniques and methodologies of religious sciences or religious literature with the ideas, laws, and morality of Muslim academics.

the purpose of this study is to illustrate the methodological and scientific influence that the Islamic environment had on Saadia al-Fayoumi's thought process through his book "opinions and beliefs," by using the criticisms of its opponents both within and outside the Jewish community to establish the source of his religious beliefs.