التزامات الدول غير الأطراف بمنع انتهاكات القانون الدولي الإنساني والمعاقبة عليها في ضوء المادة الأولى المشتركة في اتفاقيات جنيف لعام (١٩٤٩م)‎

الملخص EN

Despite the developments in the rules and sources of international humanitarian law, the reality is that these rules have often been violated or at least ignored, based on multiple interpretations of principles and norms of international law in general, and international humanitarian law in particular.

Common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions provides a clear example in this regard.

It would therefore be legitimate and even questionable to question the nature, obligations and sources of obligations of Common Article 1 in relation to States not parties to the conflict, as well as the procedures and mechanisms available to ensure respect for the rules of international humanitarian law, given the fact that the rules of international law.

In general, it is still less developed than domestic legal systems.

This paper seeks to provide answers to these questions in both legal and political contexts.

It concludes that while fully recognizing that the international community continues to suffer from double standards and a lack of necessary consensus on standards and tools for binding and implementation, this should not be a reason for abandoning progress in the development of legal norms in the field of humanitarian law and raising awareness of its collective mandatory.