دراسة تحليلية لوضع المرأة أثناء النزاع وخلال النزوح: هذه الدراسة جزء من متطلبات الخطة الوطنية الثانية لأجندة المرأة والأمن والسلام (1325)‎

الملخص EN

Displacement is one of the most significant social issues with psychological implications that comes as a result of armed conflicts that have a significant impact on societies with all their segments.

they do demolish not only structures and the economy but also undermine bridges of safety in the hearts of society's members.

the displaced persons suffer a sense of disorientation as they revert to nostalgia for the past, and this impacts existential levels, including the individual's relationship with himself, his relationship with others, group identity, and a sense of belonging.

this feeling prevents people from accepting or adapting to the new reality, regardless of how secure it is, because all displaced people share one principle: they want to reclaim what they have lost (homeland-belonging-and safety).

many of the displaced may suffer from a deep feeling of sadness and grief and a state of denial of what the mind does not accept and women had a share of these sufferings during the conflict and during displacement.

they received attention from the international community, due to the seriousness of the war.

as the number of displaced persons increased, so did the number of human rights breaches.

these breaches led to violations of intemational humanitarian law, and here is the objective of this research comes in detecting the psychological trauma of women who were exposed to armed conflict events as well as being forced to live in displaced persons camps.

the research objective is to identify the following: consequences, especially since displacement has become a societal phenomenon in societies that suffer from the scourge of • measuring the psychological trauma of women during the conflict.

• measuring the psychological trauma of women during displacement • recognize the significance of the gap between the psychological trauma of women during the conflict and during displacement • identifying the most prominent psychological trauma experienced by women during the conflict from their prospective.

• identifying the most prominent psychological trauma experienced by women during displacement from their prospective.

• i-inderstand the significance of the differences in the problems that displaced women face.

• identifying the significance of the differences in psychological trauma experienced by women during the conflict, based on two variables (age and marital status).

to achieve the current research's objectives, a scientific tool was developed to measure women's psychological trauma.

the tool consisted of (37) direct reporting paragraphs, three alternatives to respond in front of each paragraph, and the tool's validity and stability were verified.

the research tool was used on a sample of 580 women from various camps across Iraq including al-Hamdaniya, Anbar, Khanaqin, and Nineveh.

after collecting the necessary data and statistically processing it with the t-test for one sample, the t-test for two independent samples, and the one-way analysis of variance, the study obtained the following results: the research sample has a high level of trauma both during the conflict and during but there is a difference between women's psychological displacement, psychological trauma during displacement and during the conflict, and it is in favor of the latter.

the challenges faced by displaced women (lack of financial support, lack of food, lack of schools, inability to follow religious rites) are statistically significant in favor of lack of financial support.

according to the variable (age), there is no statistically significant difference in psychological trauma of women during the conflict and during displacement.

although there is a statistically significant difference in psychological trauma of women during the conflict based on the variable (marital status) and in favor of the divorced woman, but there is no statistically significant difference in psychological trauma experienced by women during displacement based on the same variable.

A number of recommendations were made at the end of the study.