حركة الترجمة في العصر العباسي الأول وأثرها العالمي 132-247 ه 750-867 م

الملخص EN

Not much has passed since the advent of Islam and its state until it became a vast and sprawling state for Muslims, and this was accompanied by the emergence of many problems and difficulties at various levels, and in order to find solutions to these problems and difficulties and in search of having a place for them among other nations, necessity and importance emerged.

The translation movement to address the aspects that can be addressed, and this was helped by the great economic prosperity of the country, which now has sufficient funds to spend on this process, in addition to the strong will.

Muslims have drawn the heritage of the Greeks from the cultural centers of the ancient East, and at the forefront of these centers is the School of Alexandria, and there is the Jundishapur School, which combined Greek, Persian and Syriac sciences in its teaching, in addition to Harran, which represented one of the important Greek cultural centers.

The Syriacs also played a major role in the translation movement, and they became a link in communication between Greek philosophy and science on the one hand, and Muslims on the other hand.

The translation movement required capabilities and advantages that must be available in the person who is a professional translator, including the scientific aspects and the skillful aspects.

in that covenant.

This research aims for the following: To identify the foundations and objectives for which the translation movement was established.

Explain the necessary characteristics of a good translator.

Statement of the internal impact of the movement of translation.

Review of the global impact of the translation movement.