الجمل الخبرية في شعر "أنور سلمان": دراسة نحوية بلاغية

الملخص EN

A declarative sentence is a speech that can be true or false, and its use, in the eyes of writers, has a rhetorical purpose.

from this point of view, this research has tried to examine declarative sentences of different types in the poems of “Anwar Salman” through the descriptive analytical method to reveal their syntactic and rhetorical role in the interpretation of the poet's thoughts, feelings, and goals.

in the poems of “Anwar Salman”, declarative sentences are examined in terms of emphatic sentences and negative sentences.

after examining the declarative sentences in our poet's poem, it is concluded that “Anwar Salman” uses an emphatic sentence with its types (verbal emphasis, spiritual emphasis, and presenting what has the right to be delayed, and En, Qad, and L at the first) and also negative sentences that include the negation of b (lam, Lais, and La) to add to the meaning and content of the literary text for the listener and to emphasize the intensity of feelings mixed with his love, sadness, and anger towards his homeland or his feelings about love for a woman.