حكم نسبة الأصول المخرجة للأئمة: دراسة أصولية تطبيقية

الملخص EN

This study aims at shedding lights on the concept of extracting the fundamentals from the subordinates in the field of jurisprudence principles and to what extent the four imams of the Islamic schools-Abi Haniffa, Malik, al-Shafai and Ahmed-may god have mercy on them- relied on to find out the affiliation of unknown fundamentals.

this was realised through using concrete and applied models.

the findings are many.

the first and the foremost one tends to be that the approach of extracting the fundamentals from the subordinates is practiced by all the imams of the four Islamic schools and their followers too.

so it is true to relate the affiliation of the extracted fundamentals from the subordinates to the four Islamic schools if they fulfil special conditions.

firstly, to be based on complete and extensive induction.

secondly, the extractor should be eligible for the process.

thirdly, the extractor have to relate his/her extraction with expression to convey that the fundamentals are not mentioned by the four imams of the Islamic schools.