تفعيل التنمية البشرية علي المستوي المحلي: تأثير هجرة الأدمغة علي التنمية بالجزائر

الملخص EN

As times change, evolve and cultures diversify, the process of caring for the individual or human being has become one of the most important and difficult tasks those developing countries can face.

In order to provide for his needs and concerns that converge with the axes and principles of development, which are essentially the centrepiece of the individual development at the local level, which contributes greatly to the operationalization of the individual's role -Which has become called the term human capital - according to its surroundings through its skills and capabilities which in turn contribute to the achievement of inclusive development and access to sustainable development.

On the other hand, such countries face the inability to invest in the human element because it is unable to provide the right atmosphere or environment for work and research and to achieve its objectives, the phenomenon of brain drain that has spread since the existence of humankind is inevitable.

However, it has come to have a negative impact on the direction and course of development.

This requires a focus on the most important principles of human development and how they are measured on a number of considerations in order to avoid the phenomenon of the migration of scientific competencies.

This is what Algeria has been experiencing for several years and the loss of many cadres, which contribute primarily to the country's development and keeping pace with developed countries.

Which did not find the environment ripe for research and stability and considered that migration was the only solution for other countries s experience and skills, which it could not use in its home country.