Criminal liability of artificial intelligence: perspectives and challenges

الملخص EN

The advancement of human intellect has transcended the mere development of machines and tools that simplify life, advancing towards the creation of entities endowed with sophisticated forms of intelligence.

These entities are gradually attaining a level of autonomy, heralding the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) as a distinct phenomenon.

This progression poses significant legal conundrums, particularly concerning the compensation claims by those harmed by AI actions.

Various solutions have been proposed, including the conferment of legal personhood upon AI, thereby making it liable for any damages it incurs and subjecting it to potential criminal sanctions for legal infractions.

Nevertheless, these propositions face considerable hurdles, sparking an intense and ongoing debate about their implementation.