القانون الدولي ومبدأ عدم الإفلات من العقاب

الملخص EN

First: Impunity is the inability, legally or in practice, to hold the perpetrators of human rights violations accountable by filing criminal, civil, administrative or disciplinary cases against them, given that they are not subject to any investigation that would allow them to be charged, arrested and prosecuted, or sentenced to reparation for the harm caused to their victims.

Therefore, Impunity occurs by law or de facto.

Second: As for the problem raised by this issue, it is about the effectiveness of the efforts made by the international community to reduce impunity.

Third: It will be dealt with according to a bilateral plan of two demands.

The first deals with criminalization rules, and the second deals with combating mechanisms as follows: The first requirement: the rules for criminalizing human rights violations in accordance with the principles of international law The first section: the basis of criminalization.

The second section: rationing accountability The second requirement: mechanisms to combat impunity in accordance with the principles of international law The first section: criminal justice mechanisms Section Two: Transitional Justice Mechanisms Fourth: By researching these topics, we reach the following conclusion the legal system in Libya needs more diligence in the issue of developing the legislative system to be in line with the international system related to human rights and the prevention of impunity.

We recently recommend that legislation related to combating corruption and preventing impunity be introduced and stipulate that the international judiciary is a complementary judiciary in the event of the state's inability or unwillingness to hold human rights violators accountable.