الصراع في المثل العربي القديم، مظاهره و مسبباته

الملخص EN

Human life is based on agreement and disagreement; advantages and disadvantages , the good and evil, the dark and the light; and truth and falseness.

The conflict initiates since the creation of humankind and started with the Satan and then with the self (the Ego) and its taking over which forced Adam to go out of paradise.

Then this is followed by a conflict among mankind by the murder committed by one of Adam's sons who killed his brother.

Thus, conflict is the tradition of life.

Literature represents and better expresses the human life as the proverb is considered as the most credible expression that reflect the philosophy of life and the conditions of humans.

This is because the proverb is closer to people's life and represents the common people and the upper class, its ability to reflect the difficult situations.

The proverb credibly expresses the social and environmental realities of the community as well as all the different sectors and classes of the community.

This paper attempts to deduce the nature and culture of the society as reflected by the proverb language and stories through reading some examples of some simplified and valuable Arabic proverbs stories as narrated by Elmaidani.