الماوردي و فًكره الفقهي-السياسي 364 هـ 974 م-450 هـ 1058م

الملخص EN

Our Islamic nation has a firmly established cultural heritage ,and despite the dullness ,discontinuity , and deterioration that came across it journey , it remained a vital trend Islamic in the sentiment and mentality of the nation .

Islamic message has came from the very beginning carrying monotheist religious spiritual doctrine .

The first trend of the political thinking was a political religious trend which evidently relied and crystallized through the Noble Quran and the honorable sunnah of the prophet .

Abu- Al- Hasan AL – Mawardi( 364-450) has contributed in building this trend and gaining its prosperous culture .

He lived in tow big cultural cities , Basrah , Baghdad , gaining the patronage of the Abbasid Caliph AL- Qadir Billah (381 – 422 A.H.) The ideological and political conflict at that period affected AL – Award pattern of thinking alongside with his jurisprudent opinions .

the various forms of fighting to get power has led him to process and deal with the political issues .

Moreover , he was well – known for the abundance of authorship and ample productivity in various scientific fields , especially the religious, linguistic , literary , political and social ones .

The research tackles the subject in three section : the first is about AL – Mawardi biography and his books , the second tackles his thought and the third investigates some of his political thought .

Finally comes the conclusion.