تقديس الخصوبة عند سكان عصور ما قبل التاريخ في العراق

الملخص EN

Agriculture formed a vital element for human beings during Neolithic.

It changed his life to a new phase, after he was moving from place to place looking for animal hunt, collecting fruits and living in caves, he turned due to practicing agriculture into a stable life in settled Villages getting his food in a permanent way.

Agriculture was a civil, economic and social revolution.

Iraqi people contributed heavily in this vital change for they were living in one of the most important place in the near East Witnessed the beginning of that change which also helped him to have a mental realization and give a big value to the incentives represented by agriculture.

This led to worship agriculture for his existence was highly connected with what land gave people of fruits.

Moreover, man expressed his worship in religious concept which was the early and first in history expressing land as a mud figures of a women with an exaggerate feminity.

Thay made a functional relationship between land and women in artistic and social representation revealed by excavations in several agricultural sites in Iraq and Near East.

Furthermore, this relationship showed a civilization unity among those sites through the worship of that mud figures.