موقف ابن عبد البر القرطبي من الصحابة الكرام : دراسة حديثية

الملخص EN

This research presents a clear idea about the Imam Ibn Abd El-Barr's views concerning justness of the Companions of the Prophet Mohammad where he considers their generation as the best and that who died during the Prophet's life is better than that who outlived Him.

It also shows his views regarding preferential taking of the Companions and who is the best of them where the Imam did not choose one.

The paper tackles the Imam's stand regarding the significance of the Companions' accusing of each other of lying and the controversies and civil strives that took place among the Companions.

The Imam researched, analyzed, concluded and gave us a comprehensive account of such sensitive and controversial issues relying on his sense of criticism and his wide knowledge in history and Hadith Science.

The research approaches the criticism against the Imam regarding his book Comprehension in Knowing the Companions and defends him concerning Ibn al-Hafith al-Dumiati's criticism that the Imam is relying on distorted evidences, and so his views are unreliable.

This research concludes with showing criticisms against the Imam as baseless