Alcohol and drug use prevalence and factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in Iranian adolescents
المؤلفون المشاركون
Bahirai, Azzam
Hamzihgardishi, Zaynab
Muhammadi, Muhammad Riza
Nidjat, Saharnaz
Muhammadi, Isa
المصدر
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
العدد
المجلد 15، العدد 3 (31 مارس/آذار 2013)، ص ص. 212-217، 6ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2013-03-31
دولة النشر
الإمارات العربية المتحدة
عدد الصفحات
6
التخصصات الرئيسية
الموضوعات
الملخص EN
Background : Alcohol and other drugs use is a problem among adolescents leading to numerous physical, social, and educational damages.
Objective : For determining the prevalence of alcohol and other substance use as well as the factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in adolescents.
Patients and Methods : This is a population-based and cross-sectional study, which was conducted in August 2010 on adolescents aged 15–18 years in Tehran.
Data were collected by a Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) in 1,201 adolescents.
The multistage cluster sampling method was used.
Questions belonging to the domain of alcohol and other substance use were analyzed.
Results : In general, 15.1 % of adolescents had experienced alcohol, which is significantly higher in boys (21.9 %) compared to girls (8.4 %) (P = 0.000).
3.1 % of adolescents had experience using opium and marijuana.
5.6 % had used ecstasy.
The results of multivariate logistic regression indicated that low parental control rather than medium control [AOR : 0.09], lifetime cigarette use [AOR : 10.41], having a tobacco user friend [AOR : 4.36], and having an alcohol user friend [AOR : 5.84] are factors that are significantly related to the experience of alcohol use in female adolescents.
In addition, studying in private schools rather than public schools [AOR : 3.46], lifetime cigarette use [AOR : 3.41], lifetime water pipe use [AOR : 4.43], experience of sexual activity [AOR : 8.52], having an alcohol user friend [AOR : 12.60], and having a water pipe user in family [AOR : 2.98] are factors that are significantly related to the experience of alcohol use in male adolescents.
Conclusions : We recommend interventional plans based gender aimed at improving adolescent health with regard substance abuse.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Bahirai, Azzam& Hamzihgardishi, Zaynab& Muhammadi, Muhammad Riza& Nidjat, Saharnaz& Muhammadi, Isa. 2013. Alcohol and drug use prevalence and factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in Iranian adolescents. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal،Vol. 15, no. 3, pp.212-217.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-329088
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Bahirai, Azzam…[et al.]. Alcohol and drug use prevalence and factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in Iranian adolescents. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Vol. 15, no. 3 (2013), pp.212-217.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-329088
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Bahirai, Azzam& Hamzihgardishi, Zaynab& Muhammadi, Muhammad Riza& Nidjat, Saharnaz& Muhammadi, Isa. Alcohol and drug use prevalence and factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in Iranian adolescents. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2013. Vol. 15, no. 3, pp.212-217.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-329088
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 216-217
رقم السجل
BIM-329088
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر