إشكالية العلاقة بين الفرد و السلطة في أنظمة الحكم العربية و أثرها في التعددية السياسية

الملخص EN

Despotism is a phenomenon known by the Arabic region for a long time ago, many factors have been involved in its formulation, such as the political, economic, social, cultural, and psychological ones.

It reveals a defect in the relation between ruler and the ruled, and this relation has always been understood by political authority in a manner that shows the superiority of the ruler over the ruled through considering the authority a private property and not professional position, a matter that caused a defect in the relation between the authority and society.

Hence the contemporary political system did not understand the authority in a different way, and here came the negative stand towards the society in general and towards the political opposition in particular.

As a result, mechanism of the official political discourse of the authority with the opposition was characterized by inactivation, exiling, canceling and extreme violence.

This created non-trust atmospheres between the authority and opposition, which was negatively reflected on the citizen, society, and the stand towards political pluralism.

And this is what the research has proven true.