عزل و تشخيص الفطريات المصاحبة لثلاثة أنواع من الأعشاب الطبية المستخدمة في العراق

الملخص EN

During this study, isolation and identification (71) species of fungi that belong to(43)genera, including three species recorded for the first time in Iraq, a Monodictys glauca, Periconia pyssoides, Pithomyces sacchari, ( 30 ) sample of herbalism back to the three types of plants are thyme ( Thymus sp.

and Batnj Mentha logifolia ( L.

) and bead ring Trigonlla foenun – graecun have been collected frommarketAttarine in the provinces of Basrah , Baghded and Nassirya The results showed that more species of fungi is the emergence of Aspergillus (% 100 ) and ( %90 ) Alternaria and Cladosporium species and Emericella and Ulocladium and Mucor and Chaetomium rates and the emergence of 76.66% and 73.33% and 53.33% and 46.66% and 40% respectively.

Investigated species Alternaria alternata, Aspergilus niger, A.

fumigatus, A.

terreus and Ulocladium chlamydospora high rates of emergence, while the formed species Alternaria alternata, A.

niger, A.

fumigatus and A.

terreus the highest number of isolates in three species of medicinal herbs.

In examining the species belonging to the genus Aspergillus was found to be type A.

niger was more frequent and widespread species of medicinal plants under study.Isolated during this study ( 1189 ) isolates were distributed among the three species of medicinal herbs and 432 by isolation of thyme and 458 isolates from 299 Batnj isolation of the circuit.