التحكيم الدولي و أهمية تفعيله من قبل المنظمات الإقليمية في منازعات الحدود

الملخص EN

International arbitration and its operational importance to the regional organizations on border disputes is one of contemporary subject of global importance.

This subject is also crucial in another sense.

It casts reflections on the steady development of world nations.

For, arbitration is considered an effective channel for resolving international problems.

Included among the latter is the border dispute.

In recognition to this reality, the present research represents an earnest endavour on the subject.

In the opening pages, the researcher unfolds that most world Conventions stress the importance of arbitration.

Nevertheless, international conflicts witness constant rise.

Among such conflicts, border disputes are decisive.

This is in disregard to the consideration that the United Nations is consistent in undertaking its efforts to resolve such disputes.

As such, the resultant situation is bleak.

It necessitates, therefore, that regional organizations should advance and take the initiative.

In the conclusive pages, the researcher has offered following findings of salience: •Arbitration, per se, is an old practice.

Presently, it is being advanced by international community.

•International arbitration is in a constant process of development at both levels-national and global.

•Some regional organizations have reached to an advanced stage in the area of arbitration among nations.

•Arab countries, on their part, are serious in operationalizing international arbitration to resolve inter-state conflicts.

subject of contemporary research.

The present research seeks to present the relative role of Saudi Civil Defence is countering disasters during Al-Hajj season.

As part of this presentation is recount of pertinent terminologies, implementation approaches, civil defence activities, roles of relative personnel in resolving crises and classifying dangers.

The present research, in its conclusive paragraphs, incorporates disasters models in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the processes of their management.