A national survey on perception of malocclusion among Iraq 13 year olds
المؤلفون المشاركون
al-Alusi, Wail S.
al-Mulla, Usamah A.
al-Huwayzi, Akram Faysal
المصدر
Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry
العدد
المجلد 14، العدد 1 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2002)، ص ص. 7-16، 10ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2002-12-31
دولة النشر
العراق
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الموضوعات
الملخص EN
Six governorates (cities and environs) were selected to cover the whole country geographically (Baghdad the capital, Ninevah, Basrah, Diyala, Anbar and Najaf).
The sample included 6957 students aged 13 years with no history of orthodontic treatment.
A questionnaire was used to determine the perception of occlusion.
Thirty percent of the students reported that they had malaligned teeth, being significantly more in female and urban students and more in Baghdad and Ninevah.
The most prevalent reported type of malaligned teeth was crowded teeth followed by protruded teeth, rotated and displaced teeth, and spaced teeth.
Of the students who stated that they have malaligned teeth, 65.6 % thought that it affected their appearance, 6.8 % affected chewing, and 7.7 % affected speech, while 20.6 % answered that malaligned teeth did not affect appearance, chewing or speech.
The most common reasons for not seeking orthodontic treatment were that the students thought that treatment is not important (22.6 %), fear of pain (20.4 %), fear of tooth extraction (12.4 %), and treatment is not possible (8.9 %).
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
al-Huwayzi, Akram Faysal& al-Alusi, Wail S.& al-Mulla, Usamah A.. 2002. A national survey on perception of malocclusion among Iraq 13 year olds. Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry،Vol. 14, no. 1, pp.7-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-370278
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
al-Huwayzi, Akram Faysal…[et al.]. A national survey on perception of malocclusion among Iraq 13 year olds. Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry Vol. 14, no. 1 (2002), pp.7-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-370278
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
al-Huwayzi, Akram Faysal& al-Alusi, Wail S.& al-Mulla, Usamah A.. A national survey on perception of malocclusion among Iraq 13 year olds. Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry. 2002. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp.7-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-370278
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 15-16
رقم السجل
BIM-370278
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر