Cultural obstacles to democratization in jordan the reality of political culture in Jordan after twenty years of political openness

الملخص EN

The purpose of this study is to explore the reality of the political culture in Jordan after twenty years of political openness by identifying the most important features of contemporary Jordanian political culture.

In addition, the study aims to examine the main factors that shape this political culture.

To build the argument on a solid ground, the study raises some significant questions about the reality of the Jordanian political culture such as : has political culture changed significantly since 1989 (after the political openness)? What are the main factors that contributed to shaping the political culture in Jordan?, and what is the main type of political culture that clearly prevails in the society? The study is carried out by using the descriptive analytical approach, as a method for examining the findings of the survey through distribution of 400 questionnaires to five groups of political elites in Jordan.

The study concludes that there cannot be a real democratic system in Jordan without the establishment and consolidation of democratic values in the political culture of Jordanian citizens.

Another conclusion of the study is that traditional political culture is still prevailing in Jordanian society which is dominated by social, tribal, and family ties despite the elapse of twenty years of the political liberalization.