The assessment of proliferative activity in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder by using ki67 overexpression and its effects on prognosis of the tumor in correlation to prognostic markers (staging and grading)‎ : immuno-histochemical study

الملخص EN

Background: Urinary bladder carcinoma is one of the most common cancer worldwide with higher incidence in the industrialized countries.

The purpose of this study is to correlate ki67 overexpression which is a marker of proliferation with prognostic parameters (grading and staging) and thereby determine its impact on tumor prognosis detection of Ki67.

Ki67 overexpression score were correlated well with prognostic markers (stage and grade) of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.

(P<0.05).

Conclusion: Proliferative activity of transitional cell carcinoma which was assessed here by using Ki67 overexpression as proliferative marker was correlated well with prognostic biomarkers which are grading and staging and therefore affect the prognosis adversely and indicate aggressive clinical behavior.

and clinical outcome.

Findings: Forty nine specimens of formalin-fixed , paraffin –embedded bladder cancer tissues were collected from bladder cancer patients were included in this study.

Labeled streptavidin-biotin (LSAB+) complex method was employed for immunohistochemical