A comparison of second and third generations combined oral contraceptive pills’ effect on mood
المؤلفون المشاركون
Asghari Jafarabadi, Muhammad
Shahnazi, Mahnaz
Khalili, Azizah Farshbaf
Kochaksaraei, Fatimah Ranjbar
Banoi, Kamal Gaza
Nahaee, Jila
Payan, Sumayyah Bayati
المصدر
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
العدد
المجلد 16، العدد 8 (31 أغسطس/آب 2014)، ص ص. 1-7، 7ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2014-08-31
دولة النشر
الإمارات العربية المتحدة
عدد الصفحات
7
التخصصات الرئيسية
الموضوعات
الملخص EN
Background : Most women taking combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are satisfied with their contraceptive method.
However, one of the most common reasons reported for discontinuation of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) is mood deterioration.
Objectives : This study aimed to compare effects of the second and third generation oral contraceptive pills on the mood of reproductive women.
Materials and methods : This randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial was conducted in reproductive women at health centers in Tehran, Iran.
Participants were randomized into the second and third generation oral contraceptive groups.
Positive and negative moods were recorded using positive affect, negative affect scale (PANAS) tools at the end the second and fourth months of the study.
Data analysis was carried out using ANOVA and P Values < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results : Statistically significant difference was seen in positive and negative mood changes in women receiving contraceptive pills.
The second generation oral contraceptive pills resulted in a decrease in positive mood (95 % CI : 43.39 to 38.32 in second month and 43.39 to 26.05 in four month) and increase in negative mood (95 % CI : 14.23 to 22.04 in second month and 14.23 to 32.26 in four month-P < 0.001), but the third generation led to an increase in positive mood (95 % CI : 22.42 to 25.60 in second month and 22.42 to 33.87 in four month) and decrease in negative mood (95 % CI : 36.78 to 31.97 in second month and 36.78 to 22.65 in four month-P < 0.001).
Conclusions : Third generation combined oral contraceptive pills have a better effect on mood in women in reproductive ages than the second generation pills.
It can be recommended as a proper combined oral contraceptive in Iran.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Shahnazi, Mahnaz& Khalili, Azizah Farshbaf& Kochaksaraei, Fatimah Ranjbar& Asghari Jafarabadi, Muhammad& Banoi, Kamal Gaza& Nahaee, Jila…[et al.]. 2014. A comparison of second and third generations combined oral contraceptive pills’ effect on mood. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal،Vol. 16, no. 8, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-398086
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Shahnazi, Mahnaz…[et al.]. A comparison of second and third generations combined oral contraceptive pills’ effect on mood. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Vol. 16, no. 8 (Aug. 2014), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-398086
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Shahnazi, Mahnaz& Khalili, Azizah Farshbaf& Kochaksaraei, Fatimah Ranjbar& Asghari Jafarabadi, Muhammad& Banoi, Kamal Gaza& Nahaee, Jila…[et al.]. A comparison of second and third generations combined oral contraceptive pills’ effect on mood. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2014. Vol. 16, no. 8, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-398086
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 6-7
رقم السجل
BIM-398086
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر