حقوق الإنسان في دولة الإمام : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

We cannot understand the reality of human rights -as it recoded currently in the international documentation-unless we consider the lawful concept of hum rights as such the concept of human rights is sourced through law.

However the law itself would make those very rights as start being represented in the natural and firm human rights, like freedom, possession and security.

Some other times it decided rights of available reasons which are direct causes for human rights.

Such causes may show real facts as one of achieved.

As the right of election or voting or occupying a certain job.

Accordingly the concept relating to human rights lawfully indicates (those rights that confirm to a person as his being a man, which are basic measures rooted in every individual neither adopted nor being inherited and would never be extracted.

No one has the right to prevent a man from even if the citizen's state laws do not decide, since these rights are fixed and not liable to change and thus they are the base of justice, freedom and peace).under the democratic systems a person's rights are protected consequently, enjoying such rights is but a guarantee for a democratic society.

The state of Imam Ali (p) is considered as a real embodiment of the democratic system which represents one phase of the political life phases in Islam.

State of Imam Ali (p) has contributed in the onset and progress of Islam the civilization empire via its vital role in growing & development of the state of Islam because it spared this Islamic state the risks and dangers.

The later was achieved when the state of Imam presented a lot of experiences during its stages of growth that endured many practical lessons.

The lessons figured out with the Constitution of the state of the Imam that recognize the rights of individual to live decent and equal rights and duties of individuals, and does not make boundaries to the freedom unless it was mandatory and better for the community.

This concept has received application in the administration of public rights and Imam Ali (p) applied it on both of his & enemies.

Imam Ali (p) continued upward in the broad human rights and the affirmation of the dignity of the human race in all its components and elements.