Angina self-management plan and quality of life, anxiety and depression in post coronary angioplasty patients
المؤلفون المشاركون
Moattari, Marzieh
Adib, Fakhteh
Kojuri, Javad
Tabatabaee, Sayyid Hamid Reza
المصدر
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
العدد
المجلد 16، العدد 11 (30 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني 2014)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2014-11-30
دولة النشر
الإمارات العربية المتحدة
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الموضوعات
- التاريخ الاجتماعي
- نوعية الحياة
- المرضى
- التاريخ الاقتصادي
- الحياة
- علم البيئة البشرية
- الأمراض
- الجراحة
- المحاسبة الاجتماعية
- إعادة التأهيل
الملخص EN
Background : Coronary artery diseases are the most frequent cause of mortality in industrialized countries as well as Iran.
Coronary artery disease affects patient’s quality of life (QoL) and produces some degrees of anxiety and depression.
Although self-management programs have shown significant impact on chronic diseases, there is limited evidence in Iran regarding the effectiveness of these interventions, particularly in patients with coronary artery disease.
Objectives : This study aimed to evaluate the effects of angina plan on QoL, anxiety, and depression in post coronary angioplasty patients referred to selected hospitals in Shiraz.
Patients and Methods : This parallel randomized, controlled trial was conducted in selected hospitals in Shiraz, Iran.
We enrolled 80 post coronary angioplasty eligible patients in the study.
After acquisition of the informed consent, eligible patients were randomly divided into two groups : control and experimental.
Pretest data were obtained by using a demographic data form and two valid and reliable questionnaires for QoL, anxiety, and depression.
Blood pressure, weight, and height (to calculate body mass index) were measured too.
Patient’s history of smoking, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and coronary vascular involvement (with grade and severity) were obtained from their medical records.
A 12-week angina plan intervention consisted of a 30 to 40 minutes of counseling interview and telephone follow up at the end of 1, 4, 8, and 12 weeks were performed for experimental group.
Post-test data were obtained three months after the pretest using the same questionnaires as pretest.
QoL data were analyzed by analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA).
The results (before and after intervention) regarding anxiety and depression were analyzed by independent t-tests or their equivalent nonparametric Mann-Whitney test using SPSS v.
11.5.
Results : There was no statistically significant difference in demographic variables between two groups.
Baseline mean scores for QoL, anxiety, and depression did not differ between the two groups.
There was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of changes in perception of QoL before and after the intervention.
Adjusted mean ± SD of perception of QoL for the control group was 38.48 ± 13.38 and for the experimental one was 56.30 ± 13.38, with a P value of less than 0.001.
The mean difference of anxiety scores (before and after intervention) in experimental and control groups were 1.15 ± 1.99 and.0.07 ± 2.22, respectively with a P value of less than 0.01.
The mean difference of depression scores (before and after intervention) in experimental and control groups were 0.4 ± 2.89 and 0.13 ± 2.76, respectively (P > 0.05).
Conclusions : Our results show that the self-management angina plan was effective in improving perception of QoL and reducing anxiety.
Further studies with a larger sample size and a longer follow-up period are recommended to better understand the effectiveness of this plan.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Moattari, Marzieh& Adib, Fakhteh& Kojuri, Javad& Tabatabaee, Sayyid Hamid Reza. 2014. Angina self-management plan and quality of life, anxiety and depression in post coronary angioplasty patients. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal،Vol. 16, no. 11, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-427901
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Moattari, Marzieh…[et al.]. Angina self-management plan and quality of life, anxiety and depression in post coronary angioplasty patients. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Vol. 16, no. 11 (Nov. 2014), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-427901
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Moattari, Marzieh& Adib, Fakhteh& Kojuri, Javad& Tabatabaee, Sayyid Hamid Reza. Angina self-management plan and quality of life, anxiety and depression in post coronary angioplasty patients. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2014. Vol. 16, no. 11, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-427901
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 8-9
رقم السجل
BIM-427901
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر