Black-White Disparities in Overweight and Obesity Trends by Educational Attainment in the United States, 1997–2008
المؤلفون المشاركون
Yeh, Hsin-Chieh
Jackson, Chandra L.
Dray-Spira, Rosemary
Brancati, Frederick L.
Thorpe, Roland J.
Wang, Nae-Yuh
Szklo, Moyses
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2013-04-10
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Few studies have examined racial and educational disparities in recent population-based trends.
Methods.
We analyzed data of a nationally representative sample of 174,228 US-born adults in the National Health Interview Survey from 1997 to 2008.
We determined mean BMI trends by educational attainment and race and black-white prevalence ratios (PRs) for overweight/obesity (BMI > 25 kg/m2) using adjusted Poisson regression with robust variance.
Results.
From 1997 to 2008, BMI increased by ≥1 kg/m2 in all race-sex groups, and appeared to increase faster among whites.
Blacks with greater than a high school education (GHSE) had a consistently higher BMI over time than whites in both women (28.3 ± 0.14 to 29.7 ± 0.18 kg/m2 versus 25.8 ± 0.58 to 26.5 ± 0.08 kg/m2) and men (28.1 ± 0.17 kg/m2 to 29.0 ± 0.20 versus 27.1 ± 0.04 kg/m2 to 28.1 ± 0.06 kg/m2).
For participants of all educational attainment levels, age-adjusted overweight/obesity was greater by 44% (95% CI: 1.42–1.46) in black versus white women and 2% (1.01–1.04) in men.
Among those with GHSE, overweight/obesity prevalence was greater (PR: 1.52; 1.49–1.55) in black versus white women, but greater (1.07; 1.05–1.09) in men.
Conclusions.
BMI increased steadily in all race-sex and education groups from 1997 to 2008, and blacks (particularly women) had a consistently higher BMI than their white counterparts.
Overweight/obesity trends and racial disparities were more prominent among individuals with higher education levels, compared to their counterparts with lower education levels.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Jackson, Chandra L.& Szklo, Moyses& Yeh, Hsin-Chieh& Wang, Nae-Yuh& Dray-Spira, Rosemary& Thorpe, Roland J.…[et al.]. 2013. Black-White Disparities in Overweight and Obesity Trends by Educational Attainment in the United States, 1997–2008. Journal of Obesity،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-448972
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Jackson, Chandra L.…[et al.]. Black-White Disparities in Overweight and Obesity Trends by Educational Attainment in the United States, 1997–2008. Journal of Obesity No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-448972
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Jackson, Chandra L.& Szklo, Moyses& Yeh, Hsin-Chieh& Wang, Nae-Yuh& Dray-Spira, Rosemary& Thorpe, Roland J.…[et al.]. Black-White Disparities in Overweight and Obesity Trends by Educational Attainment in the United States, 1997–2008. Journal of Obesity. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-448972
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-448972
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر