Marine Resource Management in the Hawaiian Archipelago : The Traditional Hawaiian System in Relation to the Western Approach
المؤلفون المشاركون
Wilhelm, T. A.
Walsh, W. J.
Jokiel, P. L.
Rodgers, K. S.
Polhemus, D. A.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2011، العدد 2011 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2011)، ص ص. 1-16، 16ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2010-12-12
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
16
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Over a period of many centuries the Polynesians who inhabited Hawai‘i developed a carefully regulated and sustainable “ahupua‘a” management system that integrated watershed, freshwater and nearshore marine resources based on the fundamental linkages between all ecosystems from the mountain tops to the sea.
This traditional scheme employed adaptive management practices keyed to subtle changes in natural resources.
Sophisticated social controls on resource utilization were an important component of the system.
Over the past two centuries a “Western system” gradually replaced much of the traditional Hawaiian system.
There are major differences between the two systems in the areas of management practices, management focus, knowledge base, dissemination of information, resource monitoring, legal authority, access rights, stewardship and enforcement.
However, there is a recent shift toward incorporating elements of the traditional scheme using methods and terminology acceptable and appropriate to present day realities.
This trend is exemplified by the management plan for the newly formed Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
This is one of the largest protected areas in the world and is being managed with a focus on Native Hawaiian cultural values in relation to conservation, ecological, historical, scientific, and educational resource protection.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Jokiel, P. L.& Rodgers, K. S.& Walsh, W. J.& Polhemus, D. A.& Wilhelm, T. A.. 2010. Marine Resource Management in the Hawaiian Archipelago : The Traditional Hawaiian System in Relation to the Western Approach. Journal of Marine Biology،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-449900
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Jokiel, P. L.…[et al.]. Marine Resource Management in the Hawaiian Archipelago : The Traditional Hawaiian System in Relation to the Western Approach. Journal of Marine Biology No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-449900
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Jokiel, P. L.& Rodgers, K. S.& Walsh, W. J.& Polhemus, D. A.& Wilhelm, T. A.. Marine Resource Management in the Hawaiian Archipelago : The Traditional Hawaiian System in Relation to the Western Approach. Journal of Marine Biology. 2010. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-449900
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-449900
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر