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Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury in Sweat : A Systematic Review
المؤلفون المشاركون
Kerr, Kathleen J.
Sears, Margaret E.
Bray, Riina I.
المصدر
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
العدد
المجلد 2012، العدد 2012 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2012)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2012-02-22
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury exposures are ubiquitous.
These toxic elements have no physiological benefits, engendering interest in minimizing body burden.
The physiological process of sweating has long been regarded as “cleansing” and of low risk.
Reports of toxicant levels in sweat were sought in Medline, Embase, Toxline, Biosis, and AMED as well as reference lists and grey literature, from inception to March 22, 2011.
Of 122 records identified, 24 were included in evidence synthesis.
Populations, and sweat collection methods and concentrations varied widely.
In individuals with higher exposure or body burden, sweat generally exceeded plasma or urine concentrations, and dermal could match or surpass urinary daily excretion.
Arsenic dermal excretion was severalfold higher in arsenic-exposed individuals than in unexposed controls.
Cadmium was more concentrated in sweat than in blood plasma.
Sweat lead was associated with high-molecular-weight molecules, and in an interventional study, levels were higher with endurance compared with intensive exercise.
Mercury levels normalized with repeated saunas in a case report.
Sweating deserves consideration for toxic element detoxification.
Research including appropriately sized trials is needed to establish safe, effective therapeutic protocols.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Sears, Margaret E.& Kerr, Kathleen J.& Bray, Riina I.. 2012. Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury in Sweat : A Systematic Review. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-452712
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Sears, Margaret E.…[et al.]. Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury in Sweat : A Systematic Review. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-452712
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Sears, Margaret E.& Kerr, Kathleen J.& Bray, Riina I.. Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury in Sweat : A Systematic Review. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-452712
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-452712
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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