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In-Hospital Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding following Cardiac Surgery : Patient Characteristics, Endoscopic Lesions and Prognosis
المؤلفون المشاركون
Barkun, Alan N.
Larocque, Martin
Martel, Myriam
Herba, Karl
DeVarennes, Benoit
Amorim, Marcos
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2012، العدد 2012 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2012)، ص ص. 1-5، 5ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2012-08-28
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
5
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) can occur following cardiac surgery, with sparse contemporary data on patient characteristics and predictors of outcome in this setting.
Aim.
To describe the clinical and endoscopic characteristics of patients with NVUGIB following cardiac surgery and characterize predictors of outcome.
Methods.
Retrospective review of 131 consecutive patients with NVUGIB following cardiac surgery from 2002 to 2005.
Demographic characteristics, therapeutic management, and predictors of outcomes were determined.
Results.
69.5% were male, mean age: 68.8 ± 10.2 yrs, mean Parsonnet score: 24.6 ± 14.2.
Commonest symptoms included melena (59.4%) or coffee ground emesis (25.8%).
In-hospital medications included ASA (88.5%), heparin (95.4%, low molecular weight 6.9%), coumadin (48.1%), clopidogrel (22.9%), and NSAIDS (42%).
Initial hemodynamic instability was noted in 47.1%.
Associated laboratory results included hematocrit 26 ± 6, platelets 243 ± 133 109/L, INR 1.7 ± 1.6, and PTT 53.3 ± 35.6 s.
Endoscopic evaluation (122 patients) yielded ulcers (85.5%) with high-risk lesions in 45.5%.
Ulcers were located principally in the stomach (22.5%) or duodenum (45.9%).
Many patients had more than one lesion, including esophagitis (28.7%) or erosions (26.8%).
48.8% received endoscopic therapy.
Mean lengths of intensive care unit and overall stays were 10.4 ± 18.4 and 39.4 ± 46.9 days, respectively.
Overall mortality was 19.1%.
Only mechanical ventilation under 48 hours predicted mortality (O.R = 0.11; 95% CI = 0.04−0.34).
Conclusions.
This contemporary cohort of consecutive patients with NVUGIB following cardiac surgery bled most often from ulcers or esophagitis; many had multiple lesions.
ICU and total hospital stays as well as mortality were significant.
Mechanical ventilation for under 48 hours was associated with improved survival.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Amorim, Marcos& Barkun, Alan N.& Larocque, Martin& Herba, Karl& DeVarennes, Benoit& Martel, Myriam. 2012. In-Hospital Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding following Cardiac Surgery : Patient Characteristics, Endoscopic Lesions and Prognosis. Ulcers،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-453751
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Amorim, Marcos…[et al.]. In-Hospital Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding following Cardiac Surgery : Patient Characteristics, Endoscopic Lesions and Prognosis. Ulcers No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-453751
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Amorim, Marcos& Barkun, Alan N.& Larocque, Martin& Herba, Karl& DeVarennes, Benoit& Martel, Myriam. In-Hospital Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding following Cardiac Surgery : Patient Characteristics, Endoscopic Lesions and Prognosis. Ulcers. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-453751
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-453751
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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