Personality and Major Depression among Directly Exposed Survivors of the Oklahoma City Bombing
المؤلفون المشاركون
Cloninger, Claude Robert
North, Carol S.
المصدر
Depression Research and Treatment
العدد
المجلد 2012، العدد 2012 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2012)، ص ص. 1-6، 6ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2012-09-13
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
6
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Few disaster studies have specifically examined personality and resilience in association with disaster exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and major depression.
Methods.
151 directly-exposed survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing randomly selected from a bombing survivor registry completed PTSD, major depression, and personality assessments using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for DSM-IV and the Temperament and Character Inventory, respectively.
Results.
The most prevalent postdisaster psychiatric disorder was bombing-related PTSD (32%); major depression was second in prevalence (21%).
Bombing-related PTSD was associated with the combination of low self-directedness and low cooperativeness and also with high self-transcendence and high harm avoidance in most configurations.
Postdisaster major depression was significantly more prevalent among those with (56%) than without (5%) bombing-related PTSD (P<.001) and those with (72%) than without (14%) predisaster major depression (P<.001).
Incident major depression was not associated with the combination of low self-directedness and low cooperativeness.
Conclusions.
Personality features can distinguish resilience to a specific life-threatening stressor from general indicators of well-being.
Unlike bombing-related PTSD, major depression was not a robust marker of low resilience.
Development and validation of measures of resilience should utilize well-defined diagnoses whenever possible, rather than relying on nonspecific measures of psychological distress.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
North, Carol S.& Cloninger, Claude Robert. 2012. Personality and Major Depression among Directly Exposed Survivors of the Oklahoma City Bombing. Depression Research and Treatment،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-454271
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
North, Carol S.& Cloninger, Claude Robert. Personality and Major Depression among Directly Exposed Survivors of the Oklahoma City Bombing. Depression Research and Treatment No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-454271
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
North, Carol S.& Cloninger, Claude Robert. Personality and Major Depression among Directly Exposed Survivors of the Oklahoma City Bombing. Depression Research and Treatment. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-454271
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-454271
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر