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The Globalization of Traditional Medicine in Northern Peru : From Shamanism to Molecules
المؤلف
المصدر
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
العدد
المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-46، 46ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2013-12-28
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
46
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Northern Peru represents the center of the Andean “health axis,” with roots going back to traditional practices of Cupisnique culture (1000 BC).
For more than a decade of research, semistructured interviews were conducted with healers, collectors, and sellers of medicinal plants.
In addition, bioassays were carried out to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of plants found.
Most of the 510 species encountered were native to Peru (83%).
Fifty percent of the plants used in colonial times have disappeared from the pharmacopoeia.
Market vendors specialized either on common and exotic plants, plants for common ailments, and plants only used by healers or on plants with magical purposes.
Over 974 preparations with up to 29 different ingredients were used to treat 164 health conditions.
Almost 65% of the medicinal plants were applied in these mixtures.
Antibacterial activity was confirmed in most plants used for infections.
Twenty-four percent of the aqueous extracts and 76% of the ethanolic extracts showed toxicity.
Traditional preparation methods take this into account when choosing the appropriate solvent for the preparation of a remedy.
The increasing demand for medicinal species did not increase the cultivation of medicinal plants.
Most species are wild collected, causing doubts about the sustainability of trade.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Bussmann, Rainer W.. 2013. The Globalization of Traditional Medicine in Northern Peru : From Shamanism to Molecules. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-46.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-460926
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Bussmann, Rainer W.. The Globalization of Traditional Medicine in Northern Peru : From Shamanism to Molecules. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-46.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-460926
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Bussmann, Rainer W.. The Globalization of Traditional Medicine in Northern Peru : From Shamanism to Molecules. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-46.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-460926
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-460926
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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