Cumulative Risk Assessment Toolbox : Methods and Approaches for the Practitioner
المؤلفون المشاركون
Scofield, Marcienne A.
Johns, Alan P.
Garcia, Shannon S.
Jacobi, John H.
Hertzberg, Richard C.
Perry, Camarie S.
MacDonell, Margaret M.
Teuschler, Linda K.
Haroun, Lynne A.
Rice, Glenn E.
Butler, James P.
Clark, Shanna L.
Chang, Young-Soo
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-36، 36ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2013-05-09
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
36
التخصصات الرئيسية
العلوم الطبية والصيدلة والعلوم الصحية
الطب البشري
الملخص EN
The historical approach to assessing health risks of environmental chemicals has been to evaluate them one at a time.
In fact, we are exposed every day to a wide variety of chemicals and are increasingly aware of potential health implications.
Although considerable progress has been made in the science underlying risk assessments for real-world exposures, implementation has lagged because many practitioners are unaware of methods and tools available to support these analyses.
To address this issue, the US Environmental Protection Agency developed a toolbox of cumulative risk resources for contaminated sites, as part of a resource document that was published in 2007.
This paper highlights information for nearly 80 resources from the toolbox and provides selected updates, with practical notes for cumulative risk applications.
Resources are organized according to the main elements of the assessment process: (1) planning, scoping, and problem formulation; (2) environmental fate and transport; (3) exposure analysis extending to human factors; (4) toxicity analysis; and (5) risk and uncertainty characterization, including presentation of results.
In addition to providing online access, plans for the toolbox include addressing nonchemical stressors and applications beyond contaminated sites and further strengthening resource accessibility to support evolving analyses for cumulative risk and sustainable communities.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
MacDonell, Margaret M.& Haroun, Lynne A.& Teuschler, Linda K.& Rice, Glenn E.& Hertzberg, Richard C.& Butler, James P.…[et al.]. 2013. Cumulative Risk Assessment Toolbox : Methods and Approaches for the Practitioner. Journal of Toxicology،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-36.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-462502
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
MacDonell, Margaret M.…[et al.]. Cumulative Risk Assessment Toolbox : Methods and Approaches for the Practitioner. Journal of Toxicology No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-36.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-462502
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
MacDonell, Margaret M.& Haroun, Lynne A.& Teuschler, Linda K.& Rice, Glenn E.& Hertzberg, Richard C.& Butler, James P.…[et al.]. Cumulative Risk Assessment Toolbox : Methods and Approaches for the Practitioner. Journal of Toxicology. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-36.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-462502
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-462502
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر