Multifocal Breast Cancer in Young Women with Prolonged Contact between Their Breasts and Their Cellular Phones

المؤلفون المشاركون

West, John G.
Nagourney, Robert A.
Chen, June W.
Liao, Shu-Yuan
Bailey, Lisa
Kapoor, Nimmi S.

المصدر

Case Reports in Medicine

العدد

المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-5، 5ص.

الناشر

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

تاريخ النشر

2013-09-18

دولة النشر

مصر

عدد الصفحات

5

التخصصات الرئيسية

الطب البشري

الملخص EN

Breast cancer occurring in women under the age of 40 is uncommon in the absence of family history or genetic predisposition, and prompts the exploration of other possible exposures or environmental risks.

We report a case series of four young women—ages from 21 to 39—with multifocal invasive breast cancer that raises the concern of a possible association with nonionizing radiation of electromagnetic field exposures from cellular phones.

All patients regularly carried their smartphones directly against their breasts in their brassieres for up to 10 hours a day, for several years, and developed tumors in areas of their breasts immediately underlying the phones.

All patients had no family history of breast cancer, tested negative for BRCA1 and BRCA2, and had no other known breast cancer risks.

Their breast imaging is reviewed, showing clustering of multiple tumor foci in the breast directly under the area of phone contact.

Pathology of all four cases shows striking similarity; all tumors are hormone-positive, low-intermediate grade, having an extensive intraductal component, and all tumors have near identical morphology.

These cases raise awareness to the lack of safety data of prolonged direct contact with cellular phones.

نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)

West, John G.& Kapoor, Nimmi S.& Liao, Shu-Yuan& Chen, June W.& Bailey, Lisa& Nagourney, Robert A.. 2013. Multifocal Breast Cancer in Young Women with Prolonged Contact between Their Breasts and Their Cellular Phones. Case Reports in Medicine،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-465326

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)

West, John G.…[et al.]. Multifocal Breast Cancer in Young Women with Prolonged Contact between Their Breasts and Their Cellular Phones. Case Reports in Medicine No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-465326

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)

West, John G.& Kapoor, Nimmi S.& Liao, Shu-Yuan& Chen, June W.& Bailey, Lisa& Nagourney, Robert A.. Multifocal Breast Cancer in Young Women with Prolonged Contact between Their Breasts and Their Cellular Phones. Case Reports in Medicine. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-465326

نوع البيانات

مقالات

لغة النص

الإنجليزية

الملاحظات

Includes bibliographical references

رقم السجل

BIM-465326