Smoking and Pulmonary Fibrosis : Novel Insights
المؤلفون المشاركون
Siafakas, Nikolaos M.
Samara, Katerina D.
Antoniou, Katerina M.
Wells, Athol U.
Margaritopoulos, George
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2011، العدد 2011 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2011)، ص ص. 1-4، 4ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2011-06-15
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
4
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
The relationship between smoking and pulmonary fibrosis is under debate and intense investigation.
The aim of this paper is to review the existing literature and identify further areas of research interest.
Recently the negative influence of cigarette smoking on IPF outcome was highlighted, as non-smokers exhibit a better survival than ex-smokers and combined current- and ex-smokers.
In patients with non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), a high prevalence of emphysema was recently demonstrated, providing an indirect support for a smoking pathogenetic hypothesis in NSIP.
The coexistence of pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema has been extensively described in a syndrome termed combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE).
Connective tissue disorders (CTDs) are a group of autoimmune diseases which affect the lung, as one of the most common and severe manifestations.
However, the relationship between smoking and autoimmune disorders is still conflicting.
Rheumatoid arthritis results from the interaction between genetic and environmental factors, while the best established environmental factor is tobacco smoking.
Smoking has also a negative impact on the response of the RA patients to treatment.
The aforementioned smoking-related implications give rise to further research questions and certainly provide one more important reason for physicians to advocate smoking cessation and smoke-free environment.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Samara, Katerina D.& Margaritopoulos, George& Wells, Athol U.& Siafakas, Nikolaos M.& Antoniou, Katerina M.. 2011. Smoking and Pulmonary Fibrosis : Novel Insights. Pulmonary Medicine،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-4.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-473392
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Samara, Katerina D.…[et al.]. Smoking and Pulmonary Fibrosis : Novel Insights. Pulmonary Medicine No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-4.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-473392
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Samara, Katerina D.& Margaritopoulos, George& Wells, Athol U.& Siafakas, Nikolaos M.& Antoniou, Katerina M.. Smoking and Pulmonary Fibrosis : Novel Insights. Pulmonary Medicine. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-4.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-473392
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-473392
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر