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Association between Six Environmental Chemicals and Lung Cancer Incidence in the United States
المؤلفون المشاركون
Luo, Juhua
Hendryx, Michael
Ducatman, Alan
المصدر
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
العدد
المجلد 2011، العدد 2011 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2011)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2011-07-10
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
An increased risk of lung cancer has been observed at exposure to certain industrial chemicals in occupational settings; however, less is known about their carcinogenic potential to the general population when those agents are released into the environment.
Methods.
We used the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) database and Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) data to conduct an ecological study at the county level.
We used multiple linear regression to assess the association of age-adjusted lung cancer incidence with the quantities of on-site air and water releases of six selected industrial chemicals including arsenic, 1,3 butadiene, cadmium, chromium, formaldehyde, and nickel after controlling for other risk variables.
Results.
Overall, we observed a significantly increased risk of lung cancer incidence associated with releases of chromium, formaldehyde, and nickel.
The links were present for both males and females.
Significant effects were present in nonmetropolitan but not metropolitan counties.
Releases of arsenic, 1,3 butadiene, and cadmium were reported by small numbers of facilities, and no relationships to lung cancer incidence were detected.
Conclusions.
Our results suggest that environmental exposure to chromium, formaldehyde, and nickel from TRI sites may increase population risk of lung cancer.
These findings need to be confirmed in individual-level studies, but in congruence with the precautionary principle in environmental science, support prudent efforts to limit release of these agents into the environment.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Luo, Juhua& Hendryx, Michael& Ducatman, Alan. 2011. Association between Six Environmental Chemicals and Lung Cancer Incidence in the United States. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-473591
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Luo, Juhua…[et al.]. Association between Six Environmental Chemicals and Lung Cancer Incidence in the United States. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-473591
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Luo, Juhua& Hendryx, Michael& Ducatman, Alan. Association between Six Environmental Chemicals and Lung Cancer Incidence in the United States. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-473591
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-473591
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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