Particle Yields in Heavy Ion Collisions and the Influence of Strong Magnetic Fields

الملخص EN

It is expected that the magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions are very high.

In this work, we investigate the effects of a strong magnetic field on particle ratios within a thermal model of particle production.

We model matter as a free gas of baryons and mesons under the influence of an external magnetic field varying from zero to 30mπ2 through an χ2 fitting to some data sets of the STAR experiment.

For this purpose, we use the Dirac, Rarita-Schwinger, Klein-Gordon, and Proca equations subject to magnetic fields in order to obtain the energy expressions and the degeneracy for spin 1/2, spin 3/2, spin 0, and spin 1 particles, respectively.

Our results show that, if the magnetic field can be considered as slowly varying and leaves its signature on the particle yields, a field of the order of 6mπ2 produces an improved fitting to the experimental data as compared to the calculations without magnetic field.