Initial Smoking Experiences and Current Smoking Behaviors and Perceptions among Current Smokers
المؤلفون المشاركون
Sterk, Claire E.
Klein, Hugh
Elifson, Kirk W.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2013-09-12
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Purpose.
We examine early-onset cigarette smoking and how, if at all, it is related to subsequent smoking practices.
Methods.
From 2004 to 2007, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 485 adult cigarette smokers residing in the Atlanta metropolitan area.
Data analysis involved a multivariate analysis to determine whether age of smoking onset was related to current smoking practices when the effects of gender, age, race, marital/relationship status, income, and educational attainment were taken into account.
Results.
The mean age for smoking onset was 14.8, and more than one-half of all smokers had their first cigarette between the ages of 12 and 16.
Most people reported an interval of less than one month between their first and second time using tobacco.
Earlier onset cigarette smoking was related to more cigarette use and worse tobacco-related health outcomes in adulthood.
Conclusions.
Early prevention and intervention are needed to avoid early-onset smoking behaviors.
Intervening after initial experimentation but before patterned smoking practices are established will be challenging, as the interval between initial and subsequent use tends to be short.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Klein, Hugh& Sterk, Claire E.& Elifson, Kirk W.. 2013. Initial Smoking Experiences and Current Smoking Behaviors and Perceptions among Current Smokers. Journal of Addiction،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-475894
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Klein, Hugh…[et al.]. Initial Smoking Experiences and Current Smoking Behaviors and Perceptions among Current Smokers. Journal of Addiction No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-475894
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Klein, Hugh& Sterk, Claire E.& Elifson, Kirk W.. Initial Smoking Experiences and Current Smoking Behaviors and Perceptions among Current Smokers. Journal of Addiction. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-475894
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-475894
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر