Associations between HIV Antiretroviral Therapy and the Prevalence and Incidence of Pregnancy in Rakai, Uganda
المؤلفون المشاركون
Makumbi, Fredrick. E.
Gray, Ronald H.
Lutalo, Tom
Nalugoda, Fred
Wawer, Maria
Nakigozi, Gertrude
Serwada, David
Ndyanabo, Anthony
Reynolds, Steven. J.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2011، العدد 2011 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2011)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2011-01-19
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) may be associated with higher pregnancy rates.
Methods.
The prevalence and incidence of pregnancy was assessed in 712 HIV+ pre-ART women of reproductive age (WRA) (15–45) and 244 HIV+ WRA initiating ART.
Prevalence rate ratios (PRR), incidence rate ratios (IRR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were assessed.
Results.
The incidence of pregnancy was 13.1/100 py among women in pre-ART care compared to 24.6/100 py among women on ART (IRR = 0.54; 95% CI 0.37, 0.81, p<0.0017).
The prevalence of pregnancy at ART initiation was 12.0% with CD4 counts 100–250 compared with 3.2% with CD4 <100 (PRR = 3.24, CI 1.51–6.93), and the incidence of pregnancy while on ART was highest in women with a good immunologic response.
Desire for more children was a very important factor in fertility.
Conclusion.
ART was associated with increased pregnancy rates in HIV+ women, particularly those with higher CD4 counts and good immunologic response to therapy, suggesting a need to strengthen reproductive health services for both women and their partners that could address their fertility decisions/intentions particularly after ART initiation.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Makumbi, Fredrick. E.& Nakigozi, Gertrude& Reynolds, Steven. J.& Ndyanabo, Anthony& Lutalo, Tom& Serwada, David…[et al.]. 2011. Associations between HIV Antiretroviral Therapy and the Prevalence and Incidence of Pregnancy in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS Research and Treatment،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-478174
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Makumbi, Fredrick. E.…[et al.]. Associations between HIV Antiretroviral Therapy and the Prevalence and Incidence of Pregnancy in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS Research and Treatment No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-478174
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Makumbi, Fredrick. E.& Nakigozi, Gertrude& Reynolds, Steven. J.& Ndyanabo, Anthony& Lutalo, Tom& Serwada, David…[et al.]. Associations between HIV Antiretroviral Therapy and the Prevalence and Incidence of Pregnancy in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS Research and Treatment. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-478174
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-478174
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر