The Impact of State Preemption of Local Smoking Restrictions on Public Health Protections and Changes in Social Norms
المؤلفون المشاركون
MacNeil, Allison
Tworek, Cindy
Babb, Steve
Hobart, Robin
Mowery, Paul D.
المصدر
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
العدد
المجلد 2012، العدد 2012 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2012)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2012-05-10
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Introduction.
Preemption is a legislative or judicial arrangement in which a higher level of government precludes lower levels of government from exercising authority over a topic.
In the area of smoke-free policy, preemption typically takes the form of a state law that prevents communities from adopting local smoking restrictions.
Background.
A broad consensus exists among tobacco control practitioners that preemption adversely impacts tobacco control efforts.
This paper examines the effect of state provisions preempting local smoking restrictions in enclosed public places and workplaces.
Methods.
Multiple data sources were used to assess the impact of state preemptive laws on the proportion of indoor workers covered by smoke-free workplace policies and public support for smoke-free policies.
We controlled for potential confounding variables.
Results.
State preemptive laws were associated with fewer local ordinances restricting smoking, a reduced level of worker protection from secondhand smoke, and reduced support for smoke-free policies among current smokers.
Discussion.
State preemptive laws have several effects that could impede progress in secondhand smoke protections and broader tobacco control efforts.
Conclusion.
Practitioners and advocates working on other public health issues should familiarize themselves with the benefits of local policy making and the potential impact of preemption.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Mowery, Paul D.& Babb, Steve& Hobart, Robin& Tworek, Cindy& MacNeil, Allison. 2012. The Impact of State Preemption of Local Smoking Restrictions on Public Health Protections and Changes in Social Norms. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-486771
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Mowery, Paul D.…[et al.]. The Impact of State Preemption of Local Smoking Restrictions on Public Health Protections and Changes in Social Norms. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-486771
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Mowery, Paul D.& Babb, Steve& Hobart, Robin& Tworek, Cindy& MacNeil, Allison. The Impact of State Preemption of Local Smoking Restrictions on Public Health Protections and Changes in Social Norms. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-486771
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-486771
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر