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Measurement of Urinary Biomarkers of Parabens, Benzophenone-3, and Phthalates in a Belgian Population
المؤلفون المشاركون
Charlier, Corinne
Dewalque, Lucas
Pirard, Catherine
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2014، العدد 2014 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2014)، ص ص. 1-13، 13ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2014-02-25
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
13
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Parabens, benzophenone-3 (BP3), and phthalates are commonly used as antimicrobial conservator, UV-filter, and plasticizer, respectively, and are thought to exhibit endocrine disrupting properties.
These endocrine disrupting activities have been recently assumed to lead to cutaneous malignant melanoma.
Humans are exposed to these chemicals through different sources such as food, personal care products, or cosmetics.
In this study, we measured urinary levels of 4 parabens, BP3, and 7 metabolites of phthalates in samples collected from 261 participants living in and around Liege (Belgium).
The analyses were carried out by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) using isotopic dilution.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the urinary levels of these 3 classes of chemicals are reported for the same general population in Belgium.
Most of the parabens, the BP3, and all the phthalate metabolites were detected in 82.8 to 100.0% of the samples.
For most of these chemicals, the exposure patterns significantly differ not only between children and adults, but also between males and females, especially with higher concentrations of parabens and phthalate metabolites in female and children subjects, respectively.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Dewalque, Lucas& Pirard, Catherine& Charlier, Corinne. 2014. Measurement of Urinary Biomarkers of Parabens, Benzophenone-3, and Phthalates in a Belgian Population. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-488117
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Dewalque, Lucas…[et al.]. Measurement of Urinary Biomarkers of Parabens, Benzophenone-3, and Phthalates in a Belgian Population. BioMed Research International No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-488117
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Dewalque, Lucas& Pirard, Catherine& Charlier, Corinne. Measurement of Urinary Biomarkers of Parabens, Benzophenone-3, and Phthalates in a Belgian Population. BioMed Research International. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-488117
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-488117
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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