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Autism, ContextNoncontext Information Processing, and Atypical Development
المؤلف
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2011، العدد 2011 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2011)، ص ص. 1-14، 14ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2011-08-14
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
14
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Autism has been attributed to a deficit in contextual information processing.
Attempts to understand autism in terms of such a defect, however, do not include more recent computational work upon context.
This work has identified that context information processing depends upon the extraction and use of the information hidden in higher-order (or indirect) associations.
Higher-order associations underlie the cognition of context rather than that of situations.
This paper starts by examining the differences between higher-order and first-order (or direct) associations.
Higher-order associations link entities not directly (as with first-order ones) but indirectly through all the connections they have via other entities.
Extracting this information requires the processing of past episodes as a totality.
As a result, this extraction depends upon specialised extraction processes separate from cognition.
This information is then consolidated.
Due to this difference, the extraction/consolidation of higher-order information can be impaired whilst cognition remains intact.
Although not directly impaired, cognition will be indirectly impaired by knock on effects such as cognition compensating for absent higher-order information with information extracted from first-order associations.
This paper discusses the implications of this for the inflexible, literal/immediate, and inappropriate information processing of autistic individuals.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Skoyles, John R.. 2011. Autism, ContextNoncontext Information Processing, and Atypical Development. Autism Research and Treatment،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-490087
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Skoyles, John R.. Autism, ContextNoncontext Information Processing, and Atypical Development. Autism Research and Treatment No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-490087
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Skoyles, John R.. Autism, ContextNoncontext Information Processing, and Atypical Development. Autism Research and Treatment. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-490087
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-490087
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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