Neurotoxicants Are in the Air : Convergence of Human, Animal, and In Vitro Studies on the Effects of Air Pollution on the Brain
المؤلفون المشاركون
Coburn, Jacki
Chang, Yu-Chi
Cole, Toby B.
Roque, Pamela
Dao, Khoi
Costa, Lucio Guido
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2014، العدد 2014 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2014)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2014-01-12
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
In addition to increased morbidity and mortality caused by respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, air pollution may also negatively affect the brain and contribute to central nervous system diseases.
Air pollution is a mixture comprised of several components, of which ultrafine particulate matter (UFPM; <100 nm) is of much concern, as these particles can enter the circulation and distribute to most organs, including the brain.
A major constituent of ambient UFPM is represented by traffic-related air pollution, mostly ascribed to diesel exhaust (DE).
Human epidemiological studies and controlled animal studies have shown that exposure to air pollution may lead to neurotoxicity.
In addition to a variety of behavioral abnormalities, two prominent effects caused by air pollution are oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, which are seen in both humans and animals and are confirmed by in vitro studies.
Among factors which can affect neurotoxic outcomes, age is considered the most relevant.
Human and animal studies suggest that air pollution (and DE) may cause developmental neurotoxicity and may contribute to the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders, including autistic spectrum disorders.
In addition, air pollution exposure has been associated with increased expression of markers of neurodegenerative disease pathologies.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Costa, Lucio Guido& Cole, Toby B.& Coburn, Jacki& Chang, Yu-Chi& Dao, Khoi& Roque, Pamela. 2014. Neurotoxicants Are in the Air : Convergence of Human, Animal, and In Vitro Studies on the Effects of Air Pollution on the Brain. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-494595
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Costa, Lucio Guido…[et al.]. Neurotoxicants Are in the Air : Convergence of Human, Animal, and In Vitro Studies on the Effects of Air Pollution on the Brain. BioMed Research International No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-494595
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Costa, Lucio Guido& Cole, Toby B.& Coburn, Jacki& Chang, Yu-Chi& Dao, Khoi& Roque, Pamela. Neurotoxicants Are in the Air : Convergence of Human, Animal, and In Vitro Studies on the Effects of Air Pollution on the Brain. BioMed Research International. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-494595
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-494595
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر