The Bolzano-Poincaré Type Theorems

الملخص EN

In 1883–1884, Henri Poincaré announced the result about the structure of the set of zeros of function f : In→Rn, or alternatively the existence of solutions of the equation f(x)=0.

In the case n=1 the Poincaré Theorem is well known Bolzano Theorem.

In 1940 Miranda rediscovered the Poincaré Theorem.

Except for few isolated results it is essentially a non-algorithmic theory.

The aim of this article is to introduce an algorithmical proof of the Theorem “On the existence of a chain” and for n=3 an algorithmical proof of the Bolzano-Poincaré Theorem and to show the equivalence of Poincaré, Brouwer and “On the existence of a chain” theorems.